设置Linux Playstation 3媒体服务器（Ubuntu Hardy Heron）

设置Linux Playstation 3媒体服务器（Ubuntu Hardy Heron）

版本1.0
作者：Andrew Colin Kissa <andrew [at] topdog [dot] za [dot] net>

介绍

索尼Play Station 3是DLNA兼容设备，DLNA是家庭电子可以无缝共享数字媒体和内容的框架。 本教程将提供有关设置Ubuntu hardy计算机以分享您的视频，音乐和照片的说明，允许您通过DLNA兼容设备进行播放。 虽然存在其他几个开源媒体服务器，但由于内置了对代码转换的支持，我选择使用Fuppes。

要求

• Sony Play Station 3控制台（或其他支持DLNA的控制台/设备）
• 计算机运行ubuntu linux与工作的WLAN接口
• 无线网络
• 工作互联网连接（下载包）
• 要共享的媒体

安装

• 下载并安装我打包的fuppes debian包

wget http://www.topdog-software.com/oss/fuppes/fuppes_0+svn611-1_i386.deb
 dpkg -i fuppes_0+svn611-1_i386.deb

组态

• 编辑fuppes配置文件/etc/fuppes/fuppes.cfg和接口选项，在我的例子中，我将使用ip地址192.168.1.1。

  <interface>192.168.1.1</interface>

• 启动fuppes并将您的浏览器指向http://192.168.1.1:56596

/etc/init.d/fuppes restart

• 选择左侧菜单上的配置
• 在“ContentDirectory设置” - >“添加对象”下，键入要共享介质的目录的名称（也可以共享一个iTunes数据），然后单击“提交查询”
• 添加任意多个目录; 我添加了以下内容

/home/andrew/Videos
 /home/andrew/Music
 /home/andrew/Pictures

• 重建媒体数据库
• 选择左侧菜单上的选项
• 点击“重建数据库”
• 监视状态页面上的重建状态，您将看到计数器随着媒体索引而增加。
• 在您的计算机上配置要由客户端找到的媒体服务器的组播路由，创建一个/etc/network/if-up.d/fuppes文件， 其中包含以下内容（将接口替换为您在计算机上使用的接口）

#!/bin/bash
#
# in this case eth1 is my WLAN interface change to match yours
if [ "$IFACE" = "eth1" ]; then
        ip ro add 239.0.0.0/8 dev eth1
        /etc/init.d/fuppes restart &>/dev/null
fi

测试

索尼Play Station 3

连接到您的PS3，然后转到视频，然后选择搜索媒体服务器，如果一切顺利，您应该找到您的媒体服务器命名为fuppes，选择并转到一个文件夹与视频选择和播放。 对您的音乐和图片重复此过程。

诺基亚N95

转到工具 - >连接 - >家庭媒体 - >浏览媒体。 您N​​95将连接到WLAN并开始搜索，并应找到您的fuppes媒体服务器，选择它，您将看到您的文件夹，从那里，您可以播放您的媒体并查看您的内容或将其复制到您的设备。

Xbox

Fuppes也支持Xbox，但是我没有使用它，因为我不拥有它。

示例配置文件

• /etc/fuppes/fuppes.cfg

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fuppes_config version="0.7.2.3">
  <shared_objects>
  <dir>/home/andrew/Music</dir>
  <dir>/home/andrew/Videos</dir>
  <dir>/home/andrew/Pictures</dir>
  </shared_objects>
  <network>
    <!--empty = automatic detection-->
    <interface>192.168.1.1</interface>
    <!--empty or 0 = random port-->
    <http_port>56596</http_port>
    <!--list of ip addresses allowed to access fuppes. if empty all ips are allowed-->
    <allowed_ips>
      <!--<ip>192.168.0.1</ip>-->
    </allowed_ips>
  </network>
  <content_directory>
    <!--a list of possible charsets can be found under:
      http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/-->
    <local_charset>UTF-8</local_charset>
    <!--libs used for metadata extraction when building the database. [true|false]-->
    <use_imagemagick>true</use_imagemagick>
    <use_taglib>true</use_taglib>
    <use_libavformat>true</use_libavformat>
  </content_directory>
  <transcoding>
    <!--[lame|twolame]-->
    <audio_encoder>lame</audio_encoder>
    <!--[true|false]-->
    <transcode_vorbis>true</transcode_vorbis>
    <transcode_musepack>true</transcode_musepack>
    <transcode_flac>true</transcode_flac>
  </transcoding>
  <device_settings>
    <!--"default" settings are inhertied by specific devices and can be overwritten-->
    <device name="default">
      <!--specify the maximum length for file names (0 or empty = unlimited)-->
      <max_file_name_length>0</max_file_name_length>
      <!--[file|container]-->
      <playlist_style>file</playlist_style>
      <show_childcount_in_title>false</show_childcount_in_title>
      <enable_dlna>true</enable_dlna>
      <transcoding_release_delay>4</transcoding_release_delay>
      <file_settings>
        <!--audio files-->
        <file ext="mp3">
          <type>AUDIO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>audio/mpeg</mime_type>
          <dlna>MP3</dlna>
        </file>
        <file ext="ogg">
          <type>AUDIO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>application/octet-stream</mime_type>
          <transcode enabled="true">
            <ext>mp3</ext>
            <mime_type>audio/mpeg</mime_type>
            <dlna>MP3</dlna>
            <http_encoding>chunked</http_encoding>
            <decoder>vorbis</decoder>
            <encoder>lame</encoder>
            <bitrate>192</bitrate>
            <samplerate>44100</samplerate>
          </transcode>
        </file>
        <file ext="mpc">
          <type>AUDIO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>application/octet-stream</mime_type>
          <transcode enabled="true">
            <ext>mp3</ext>
            <mime_type>audio/mpeg</mime_type>
            <dlna>MP3</dlna>
            <http_encoding>chunked</http_encoding>
            <decoder>musepack</decoder>
            <encoder>lame</encoder>
            <bitrate>192</bitrate>
            <samplerate>44100</samplerate>
          </transcode>
        </file>
        <file ext="wav">
          <type>AUDIO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>audio/x-wav</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="flac">
          <type>AUDIO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>audio/x-flac</mime_type>
          <transcode enabled="true">
            <ext>mp3</ext>
            <mime_type>audio/mpeg</mime_type>
            <dlna>MP3</dlna>
            <http_encoding>chunked</http_encoding>
            <decoder>flac</decoder>
            <encoder>lame</encoder>
            <bitrate>192</bitrate>
            <samplerate>44100</samplerate>
          </transcode>
        </file>
        <file ext="wma">
          <type>AUDIO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>audio/x-ms-wma</mime_type>
          <dlna>WMAFULL</dlna>
        </file>
        <!--image files-->
        <file ext="jpg">
          <ext>jpeg</ext>
          <type>IMAGE_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>image/jpeg</mime_type>
          <convert enabled="false">
            <!--<dcraw enabled="true">-q 0</dcraw>-->
            <ext>png</ext>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <height>0</height>
            <width>0</width>
            <!--set "greater" to "true" if you only want to resize images greater than "height" or "width"-->
            <greater>false</greater>
            <!--set "less" to "true" if you only want to resize images less than "height" or "width"-->
            <less>false</less>
            <!--set "less" and "greater" to "false" if you always want to resize-->
          </convert>
        </file>
        <file ext="bmp">
          <type>IMAGE_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>image/bmp</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="png">
          <type>IMAGE_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="gif">
          <type>IMAGE_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>image/gif</mime_type>
        </file>
        <!--video files-->
        <file ext="mpg">
          <ext>mpeg</ext>
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>video/mpeg</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="mp4">
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>video/mp4</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="avi">
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>video/avi</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="wmv">
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>video/x-ms-wmv</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="vob">
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>video/x-ms-vob</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="vdr">
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>video/x-extension-vdr</mime_type>
          <transcode enabled="true">
            <ext>vob</ext>
            <mime_type>video/x-ms-vob</mime_type>
          </transcode>
        </file>
        <file ext="flv">
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>application/x-flash-video</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="asf">
          <type>VIDEO_ITEM</type>
          <mime_type>video/x-ms-asf</mime_type>
        </file>
        <!--playlists-->
        <file ext="pls">
          <type>PLAYLIST</type>
          <mime_type>audio/x-scpls</mime_type>
        </file>
        <file ext="m3u">
          <type>PLAYLIST</type>
          <mime_type>audio/x-mpegurl</mime_type>
        </file>
      </file_settings>
    </device>
    <!--If you have more than one device it is a good idea to set the ip address manually as some devices may have conflicting "user agents".-->
    <device name="PS3" enabled="true">
      <user_agent>UPnP/1.0 DLNADOC/1.00</user_agent>
      <user_agent>PLAYSTATION3</user_agent>
      <!--<ip></ip>-->
      <enable_dlna>true</enable_dlna>
      <transcoding_release_delay>50</transcoding_release_delay>
      <file_settings>
        <file ext="ogg">
          <type>AUDIO_ITEM_MUSIC_TRACK</type>
          <transcode enabled="true">
            <http_encoding>stream</http_encoding>
          </transcode>
        </file>
      </file_settings>
    </device>
    <device name="Xbox 360" virtual="Xbox 360" enabled="false"><description_values> 
      <friendly_name>%s %v : 1 : Windows Media Connect</friendly_name> 
      <model_name>Windows Media Connect compatible (%s)</model_name> 
      <model_number>2.0</model_number> 
	  </description_values> 
      <user_agent>Xbox/2.0.\d+.\d+ UPnP/1.0 Xbox/2.0.\d+.\d+</user_agent>
      <user_agent>Xenon</user_agent>
      <xbox360>true</xbox360>
    </device>
    <device name="Noxon audio" virtual="default" enabled="false">
      <!--Please enter the address of your Noxon. Automatic detection is impossible because the Noxon does not send a "user-agent" in it's requests-->
      <!--<ip></ip>-->
      <playlist_style>container</playlist_style>
      <show_childcount_in_title>true</show_childcount_in_title>
    </device>
    <device name="Telegent TG 100" virtual="default" enabled="false">
      <user_agent>dma/1.0 \(http://www.cybertan.com.tw/\)</user_agent>
      <user_agent>UPnP/1.0 DLNADOC/1.00</user_agent>
      <playlist_style>file</playlist_style>
      <max_file_name_length>101</max_file_name_length>
    </device>
  </device_settings>
</fuppes_config>

• /etc/fuppes/vfolder.cfg

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fuppes_vfolder_config version="0.2">
 <vfolder_layout device="default" enabled="false">
    <vfolder name="Genre">
      <vfolders property="genre">
        <items type="audioItem" />
      </vfolders>
    </vfolder>
    <vfolder name="Genre/Artists">
      <vfolders property="genre">
        <vfolders property="artist">
          <items type="audioItem" />
        </vfolders>
      </vfolders>
    </vfolder>
    <vfolder name="Artists/Albums">
      <vfolders property="artist">
        <vfolders property="album">
          <items type="audioItem" />
        </vfolders>
      </vfolders>
    </vfolder> 
    
    <vfolder name="ABC/Artists/Albums">
      <vfolders split="ABC">
        <vfolders property="artist">
          <vfolders property="album">
            <items type="audioItem" />
          </vfolders>
        </vfolders>
      </vfolders>
    </vfolder>
       
    <vfolder name="Photos">
      <vfolder name="All">
        <items type="imageItem" />
      </vfolder>
      <vfolder name="Folders">
        <folders filter="contains(imageItem)" />
      </vfolder>      
    </vfolder>
    <vfolder name="Videos">
      <vfolder name="All">
        <items type="videoItem" />
      </vfolder>
      <vfolder name="Folders">
        <folders filter="contains(videoItem)" />
      </vfolder>
    </vfolder>
    
    <vfolder name="shared dirs">
      <shared_dirs full_extend="true" />
    </vfolder>
    
  </vfolder_layout>
  <vfolder_layout device="Xbox 360" enabled="true">
    <vfolder name="Music" id="1">
      <vfolder name="Album" id="7">
        <vfolders property="album" type="container.album.musicAlbum">
          <items type="audioItem" />
        </vfolders>
      </vfolder>
            
      <vfolder name="All Music" id="4">
        <items type="audioItem" />
      </vfolder>
      
      <vfolder name="Artist" id="6">
        <vfolders property="artist" type="container.person.musicArtist">
          <items type="audioItem" />
        </vfolders>
      </vfolder>
      
      <vfolder name="Folders" id="20">
        <folders filter="contains(audioItem)" />
      </vfolder>
      
      <vfolder name="Genre" id="5">
        <vfolders property="genre" type="container.genre.musicGenre">
          <items type="audioItem" />
        </vfolders>
      </vfolder>
      
      <vfolder name="Playlist" id="15" />
    </vfolder>
   
    <vfolder name="Pictures" id="3">
      <vfolder name="Album" id="13" />
      
      <vfolder name="All Pictures" id="11">
        <items type="imageItem" />
      </vfolder>
      
      <vfolder name="Date Taken" id="12" />
      
      <vfolder name="Folders" id="22">
        <folders filter="contains(imageItem)" />
      </vfolder>
    </vfolder>
    <vfolder name="Playlists" id="18">
      <vfolder name="All Playlists" id="19" />
      <vfolder name="Folders" id="23" />
    </vfolder>
    <vfolder name="Video" id="2">
      <vfolder name="Actor" id="10" />
      <vfolder name="Album" id="14" />
      <vfolder name="All Video" id="8">
				<items type="videoItem" />
			</vfolder>
      <vfolder name="Folders" id="21" />
      <vfolder name="Genre" id="9" />
    </vfolder>
    <vfolder name="Browse Folders" id="21">  
<shared_dirs full_extend="true" />  
</vfolder>
  </vfolder_layout>
</fuppes_vfolder_config>

参考文献

• http://fuppes.ulrich-voelkel.de/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLNA
• http://www.dlna.org/digital_living/how_it_works/