如何升级OpenSUSE 12.2到12.3(桌面和服务器)

本指南介绍如何将OpenSUSE 12.2桌面和服务器安装升级到OpenSUSE 12.3。

1初步说明

升级可以在命令行或YaST模块Wagon (如果您在OpenSUSE桌面上)完成。 由于Wagon方法比命令行更新的测试少,因此我们将在这里使用命令行方法来进行服务器和桌面。

2安装最新更新

在进行分发升级之前,我们将安装OpenSUSE 12.2的最新更新。 打开一个终端/命令行窗口并运行

zypper repos --uri

以检查系统上使用和启用的存储库。 确保在“列”中的URI列中包含http://download.opensuse.org/update/12.2/的行在已启用”列中显示为“是 (在本示例中为“Alias is repo-update” ,“ Name”openSUSE-12.2-Update ,但这些值可能不同;重要的列是URI列):

server1:~ # zypper repos --uri
#  | Alias                     | Name                                                                   | Enabled | Refresh | URI
---+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | apache-third-party-12.2   | Third-party modules for the Apache HTTP server. (Apache_openSUSE_12.2) | Yes     | No      | http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Apache:/Modules/Apache_openSUSE_12.2/
 2 | openSUSE-12.2-1.6         | openSUSE-12.2-1.6                                                      | Yes     | No      | cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VBOX_CD-ROM_VB2-01700376,/dev/sr0
 3 | repo-debug                | openSUSE-12.2-Debug                                                    | No      | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/12.2/repo/oss/
 4 | repo-debug-update         | openSUSE-12.2-Update-Debug                                             | No      | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/12.2/
 5 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-12.2-Update-Debug-Non-Oss                                     | No      | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/12.2-non-oss/
 6 | repo-non-oss              | openSUSE-12.2-Non-Oss                                                  | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/12.2/repo/non-oss/
 7 | repo-oss                  | openSUSE-12.2-Oss                                                      | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/12.2/repo/oss/
 8 | repo-source               | openSUSE-12.2-Source                                                   | No      | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/12.2/repo/oss/
 9 | repo-update               | openSUSE-12.2-Update                                                   | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/12.2/
10 | repo-update-non-oss       | openSUSE-12.2-Update-Non-Oss                                           | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/12.2-non-oss/
server1:~ #

(如果“ 已启用”列中的行为 ,请按如下所示启用存储库:

zypper modifyrepo --enable repo-update

repo-update是指Alias列; 例如,如果名列中显示的内容类似于http-download.opensuse.org-82ba1b08 ,那么命令将是

zypper modifyrepo --enable http-download.opensuse.org-82ba1b08

如果没有URI http://download.opensuse.org/update/12.2/的存储库 ,那么请按如下所示添加存储库:

zypper addrepo --check --name 'openSUSE-12.2-Update' http://download.opensuse.org/update/12.2/ repo-update

现在安装最新的页面:

zypper refresh
zypper update

3进行分发升级

现在安装最新的更新,禁用所有OpenSUSE 12.2存储库...

zypper modifyrepo --all --disable

...并启用OpenSUSE 12.3存储库:

zypper addrepo --name "openSUSE-12.3 OSS" http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/12.3/repo/oss/ repo-12.3-oss
zypper addrepo --name "openSUSE-12.3 Non-OSS" http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/12.3/repo/non-oss/ repo-12.3-non-oss
zypper addrepo --name "openSUSE-12.3 Updates" http://download.opensuse.org/update/12.3/ repo-12.3-update

(如果第2章中的zypper repos -uri 命令显示任何第三方存储库,请检查这些第三方存储库是否可用于OpenSUSE 12.3;如果是,请按如下方式添加:

zypper addrepo --name <name> <url> <alias>

例如,如果您使用VirtualBox存储库...

server1:~ # zypper repos --uri
# | Alias           | Name                              | Enabled | Refresh | URI
--+-----------------+-----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------
...
7 | virtualbox      | VirtualBox for openSUSE 11.4-12.2 | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/opensuse/11.4
server1:~ #

...启用OpenSUSE 12.3的VirtualBox存储库,如下所示:

zypper addrepo --name "VirtualBox for openSUSE 12.3" http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/opensuse/12.3 virtualbox-12.3

在撰写本文时,OpenSUSE 12.3没有VirtualBox资源库,但这只是一个例子。

使用尚未使用的名称别名的值。)

现在运行完整的分发升级:

zypper ref
zypper dup

最后,重新启动系统...

reboot

...并享受您的新的OpenSUSE 12.3系统。

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