在Ubuntu上安装ISPCP Lucid x86_64并在Apache2中针对每个虚拟主机实现Chroot

在Ubuntu上安装ISPCP Lucid x86_64,并在Apache2中实现每个虚拟主机的Chroot

安装服务器

按照完美服务器 - Ubuntu Lucid Lynx(Ubuntu 10.04)[ISPConfig 2] howto的前两页安装基本的Ubuntu Lucid x86_64服务器。

安装ISPCP

从官方下载页面下载ISPCP源。 本指南基于1.0.6。 提取它,并更改为提取的目录。

tar xf iscp-omega-1.0.6.tar.gz
cd ispcp-omega-1.0.6
cp docs/Ubuntu/ubuntu-packages-karmic docs/Ubuntu/ubuntu-packages-lucid

编辑docs / Ubuntu / ubuntu-packages-lucid ,并替换这些条目:

libmd5-perl
libmysqlclient15off

用这些:

libdigestmd5-perl
libmysqlclient16

按照docs / Ubuntu / INSTALL中详细的安装步骤进行操作。 运行ispcp-setup时,请确保选择FastCGI。 您的默认ISPCP系统应该在这一点上工作, ps auxf输出应该看起来非常相似:

root     25761  0.0  1.7 138304 36360 ?        Ss   10:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root     25762  0.0  0.0   4096   580 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /bin/sh -c /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger -e
root     25764  0.0  0.7  62624 15416 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/perl /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger -e
root     25763  0.0  0.0   4096   576 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /bin/sh -c /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger
root     25765  0.0  0.7  62624 15416 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/perl /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger
www-data 25766  0.0  1.6 138004 34416 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 25767  0.0  1.6 138004 34372 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/fcgi-pm -k start
vu2000   25768  0.0  0.4 147120  8936 ?        Ss   10:56   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2000   25826  0.0  0.7 155448 15156 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |       \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2000   25827  0.0  0.1 147120  3788 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |       \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
www-data 25769  0.0  1.8 427808 37468 ?        Sl   10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 25778  0.0  1.7 427688 36796 ?        Sl   10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

编译定制Suexec包装机

这部分大部分是基于卓越的职位 。 从官方下载页面下载Apache HTTPd源。 本指南基于2.2.16。

tar xf httpd-2.2.16.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.2.16/support

应用补丁。

--- Makefile.in.old	2009-04-21 09:59:33.000000000 -0400
+++ Makefile.in	2009-04-21 10:04:11.000000000 -0400
@@ -59,9 +59,13 @@
 	$(LINK) $(checkgid_LTFLAGS) $(checkgid_OBJECTS) $(PROGRAM_LDADD)
 
 suexec_OBJECTS = suexec.lo
-suexec: $(suexec_OBJECTS)
+suexec: $(suexec_OBJECTS) suexec-phpfcgi
 	$(LINK) $(suexec_OBJECTS)
 
+suexec-phpfcgi_OBJECTS = suexec-phpfcgi.lo
+suexec-phpfcgi: $(suexec-phpfcgi_OBJECTS)
+	$(LINK) $(suexec-phpfcgi_OBJECTS)
+
 htcacheclean_OBJECTS = htcacheclean.lo
 htcacheclean: $(htcacheclean_OBJECTS)
 	$(LINK) $(htcacheclean_LTFLAGS) $(htcacheclean_OBJECTS) $(PROGRAM_LDADD) 
--- suexec.c	2010-07-12 11:26:29.000000000 +0200
+++ suexec-phpfcgi.c	2010-09-14 10:07:36.581742585 +0200
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@
     char *cmd;              /* command to be executed    */
     char cwd[AP_MAXPATH];   /* current working directory */
     char dwd[AP_MAXPATH];   /* docroot working directory */
+    char nwd[AP_MAXPATH];   /* after-chroot working dir  */
     struct passwd *pw;      /* password entry holder     */
     struct group *gr;       /* group entry holder        */
     struct stat dir_info;   /* directory info holder     */
@@ -456,7 +457,6 @@
         log_err("cannot run as forbidden uid (%d/%s)\n", uid, cmd);
         exit(107);
     }
-
     /*
      * Error out if attempt is made to execute as root group
      * or as a GID less than AP_GID_MIN.  Tsk tsk.
@@ -466,6 +466,42 @@
         exit(108);
     }
 
+
+    int striplen = strlen (target_homedir);
+
+    char* tlen = strchr(target_homedir, '/');
+    char* hlen = strchr(tlen+1, '/');
+    char* ulen = strchr(hlen+1, '/');
+    char* chroot_dir = strndup(target_homedir, striplen);
+    char* pt = getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
+    if (pt != 0) {
+      setenv("PATH_TRANSLATED", pt + (ulen - target_homedir), 1);
+    }
+
+    setenv("DOCUMENT_ROOT", "/", 1);
+
+    if (getcwd(nwd, AP_MAXPATH) == NULL) {
+        log_err("cannot get current working directory (prechroot)\n");
+        exit(111);
+    }
+
+    char* trunc_nwd = strndup("/fcgi", 5);
+
+    if (chdir(chroot_dir)) {
+        log_err("crit: can't chdir to chroot dir (%s)",chroot_dir);
+        exit(121);
+    }
+
+    if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0) {
+      log_err("emerg: failed to chroot (%s, %s)\n", chroot_dir, cmd);
+      exit(122);
+    }
+
+    if (chdir (trunc_nwd)) {
+        log_err("crit: can't chdir to %s inside chroot %s\n", trunc_nwd, chroot_dir);
+        exit(42);
+    }
+
     /*
      * Change UID/GID here so that the following tests work over NFS.
      *
@@ -498,22 +534,11 @@
         exit(111);
     }
 
-    if (userdir) {
-        if (((chdir(target_homedir)) != 0) ||
-            ((chdir(AP_USERDIR_SUFFIX)) != 0) ||
-            ((getcwd(dwd, AP_MAXPATH)) == NULL) ||
-            ((chdir(cwd)) != 0)) {
-            log_err("cannot get docroot information (%s)\n", target_homedir);
-            exit(112);
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        if (((chdir(AP_DOC_ROOT)) != 0) ||
-            ((getcwd(dwd, AP_MAXPATH)) == NULL) ||
-            ((chdir(cwd)) != 0)) {
-            log_err("cannot get docroot information (%s)\n", AP_DOC_ROOT);
-            exit(113);
-        }
+    if (((chdir(getenv("DOCUMENT_ROOT"))) != 0) ||
+        ((getcwd(dwd, AP_MAXPATH)) == NULL) ||
+        ((chdir(cwd)) != 0)) {
+        log_err("cannot get docroot information (%s)\n", AP_DOC_ROOT);
+        exit(113);
     }
 
     if ((strncmp(cwd, dwd, strlen(dwd))) != 0) {
@@ -565,7 +590,7 @@
      * Error out if the target name/group is different from
      * the name/group of the cwd or the program.
      */
-    if ((uid != dir_info.st_uid) ||
+/*    if ((uid != dir_info.st_uid) ||
         (gid != dir_info.st_gid) ||
         (uid != prg_info.st_uid) ||
         (gid != prg_info.st_gid)) {
@@ -575,7 +600,7 @@
                 dir_info.st_uid, dir_info.st_gid,
                 prg_info.st_uid, prg_info.st_gid);
         exit(120);
-    }
+    }*/
     /*
      * Error out if the program is not executable for the user.
      * Otherwise, she won't find any error in the logs except for 
patch -p0 < ../../makefile.diff
patch -p0 -o suexec-phpfcgi.c < ../../suexec-phpfcgi.diff

编辑suexec.h

AP_HTTPD_USER www-data
AP_UID_MIN 2000
AP_GID_MIN 2000
AP_LOG_EXEC "/tmp/suexec.log"
AP_DOC_ROOT "/"
cd ..
configure --prefix=/usr/lib/apache2 --enable-suexec --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --with-included-apr
cd support
make suexec

安装新的suexec包装器。

cp suexec-phpfcgi /usr/lib/apache2
chown .www-data /usr/lib/apache2/suexec-phpfcgi
chmod 4751 /usr/lib/apache2/suexec-phpfcgi

更新/etc/apache2/modules-enables/fastcgi_ispcp.conf以使用新的包装器:

FastCgiWrapper /usr/lib/apache2/suexec-phpfcgi

为虚拟主机创建Chroot

以下是足够的chroot。 我把我放在/ usr / local / skel中 。 您可能需要添加更多/其他时区。

.
\__ bin -> chroot/bin
\__ chroot
|   \__ bin
|   |   \__ dash
|   |   \__ sh -> dash
|   \__ dev
|   |   \__ null
|   |   \__ urandom
|   |   \__ zero
|   \__ etc
|   |   \__ group
|   |   \__ host.conf
|   |   \__ hosts
|   |   \__ locale.alias
|   |   \__ localtime
|   |   \__ nsswitch.conf
|   |   \__ passwd
|   |   \__ php5
|   |   |   \__ cgi
|   |   |   |   \__ conf.d -> ../conf.d
|   |   |   |   \__ php.ini
|   |   |   \__ conf.d
|   |   |   |   \__ adodb.ini
|   |   |   |   \__ gd.ini
|   |   |   |   \__ mcrypt.ini
|   |   |   |   \__ mysqli.ini
|   |   |   |   \__ mysql.ini
|   |   |   |   \__ pdo.ini
|   |   |   |   \__ pdo_mysql.ini
|   |   |   \__ php.ini
|   |   \__ protocols
|   |   \__ resolv.conf
|   |   \__ services
|   \__ lib
|   |   \__ ld-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -> ld-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libbz2.so.1 -> libbz2.so.1.0.4
|   |   \__ libbz2.so.1.0 -> libbz2.so.1.0.4
|   |   \__ libbz2.so.1.0.4
|   |   \__ libc-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libcom_err.so.2 -> libcom_err.so.2.1
|   |   \__ libcom_err.so.2.1
|   |   \__ libcrypt-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libcrypto.so.0.9.8
|   |   \__ libcrypt.so.1 -> libcrypt-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libc.so.6 -> libc-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libdl-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libdl.so.2 -> libdl-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libexpat.so.1 -> libexpat.so.1.5.2
|   |   \__ libexpat.so.1.5.2
|   |   \__ libgcc_s.so.1
|   |   \__ libkeyutils-1.2.so
|   |   \__ libkeyutils.so.1 -> libkeyutils-1.2.so
|   |   \__ libm-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libm.so.6 -> libm-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libncurses.so.5 -> libncurses.so.5.7
|   |   \__ libncurses.so.5.7
|   |   \__ libnsl-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libnsl.so.1 -> libnsl-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libnss_dns-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libnss_dns.so.2 -> libnss_dns-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libnss_files-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libnss_files.so.2 -> libnss_files-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libnss_nis-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libnss_nis.so.2 -> libnss_nis-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libpam.so.0 -> libpam.so.0.82.2
|   |   \__ libpam.so.0.82.2
|   |   \__ libpcre.so.3 -> libpcre.so.3.12.1
|   |   \__ libpcre.so.3.12.1
|   |   \__ libpng12.so.0 -> libpng12.so.0.42.0
|   |   \__ libpng12.so.0.42.0
|   |   \__ libpthread-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libpthread.so.0 -> libpthread-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libresolv-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libresolv.so.2 -> libresolv-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ librt-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ librt.so.1 -> librt-2.11.1.so
|   |   \__ libselinux.so.1
|   |   \__ libssl.so.0.9.8
|   |   \__ libz.so.1 -> libz.so.1.2.3.3
|   |   \__ libz.so.1.2.3.3
|   \__ lib64 -> lib
|   \__ usr
|       \__ bin
|       |   \__ php5-cgi
|       \__ lib
|       |   \__ apache2
|       |   |   \__ logs -> /var/log/apache2
|       |   \__ gconv
|       |   |   \__ gconv-modules
|       |   |   \__ gconv-modules.cache
|       |   \__ libdb-4.8.so
|       |   \__ libfontconfig.so.1 -> libfontconfig.so.1.4.4
|       |   \__ libfontconfig.so.1.4.4
|       |   \__ libfreetype.so.6 -> libfreetype.so.6.3.22
|       |   \__ libfreetype.so.6.3.22
|       |   \__ libgd.so.2 -> libgd.so.2.0.0
|       |   \__ libgd.so.2.0.0
|       |   \__ libgssapi_krb5.so.2 -> libgssapi_krb5.so.2.2
|       |   \__ libgssapi_krb5.so.2.2
|       |   \__ libjpeg.so.62 -> libjpeg.so.62.0.0
|       |   \__ libjpeg.so.62.0.0
|       |   \__ libk5crypto.so.3 -> libk5crypto.so.3.1
|       |   \__ libk5crypto.so.3.1
|       |   \__ libkrb5.so.3 -> libkrb5.so.3.3
|       |   \__ libkrb5.so.3.3
|       |   \__ libkrb5support.so.0 -> libkrb5support.so.0.1
|       |   \__ libkrb5support.so.0.1
|       |   \__ libmcrypt.so.4 -> libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
|       |   \__ libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
|       |   \__ libmysqlclient_r.so.16 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0
|       |   \__ libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0
|       |   \__ libt1.so.5 -> libt1.so.5.1.2
|       |   \__ libt1.so.5.1.2
|       |   \__ libX11.so.6 -> libX11.so.6.3.0
|       |   \__ libX11.so.6.3.0
|       |   \__ libXau.so.6 -> libXau.so.6.0.0
|       |   \__ libXau.so.6.0.0
|       |   \__ libxcb.so.1 -> libxcb.so.1.1.0
|       |   \__ libxcb.so.1.1.0
|       |   \__ libXdmcp.so.6 -> libXdmcp.so.6.0.0
|       |   \__ libXdmcp.so.6.0.0
|       |   \__ libxml2.so.2 -> libxml2.so.2.7.6
|       |   \__ libxml2.so.2.7.6
|       |   \__ libXpm.so.4 -> libXpm.so.4.11.0
|       |   \__ libXpm.so.4.11.0
|       |   \__ locale
|       |   |   \__ en_ZA.utf8
|       |   |       \__ LC_ADDRESS
|       |   |       \__ LC_COLLATE
|       |   |       \__ LC_CTYPE
|       |   |       \__ LC_IDENTIFICATION
|       |   |       \__ LC_MEASUREMENT
|       |   |       \__ LC_MESSAGES
|       |   |       |   \__ SYS_LC_MESSAGES
|       |   |       \__ LC_MONETARY
|       |   |       \__ LC_NAME
|       |   |       \__ LC_NUMERIC
|       |   |       \__ LC_PAPER
|       |   |       \__ LC_TELEPHONE
|       |   |       \__ LC_TIME
|       |   \__ php5
|       |   |   \__ 20090626
|       |   |       \__ adodb.so
|       |   |       \__ gd.so
|       |   |       \__ mcrypt.so
|       |   |       \__ mysqli.so
|       |   |       \__ mysql.so
|       |   |       \__ pdo_mysql.so
|       |   |       \__ pdo.so
|       |   \__ sendmail -> ../sbin/mini_sendmail
|       \__ lib64 -> lib
|       \__ sbin
|       |   \__ mini_sendmail
|       |   \__ sendmail -> mini_sendmail
|       \__ share
|           \__ locale
|           |   \__ locale.alias -> /etc/locale.alias
|           \__ zoneinfo
|               \__ Africa
|                   \__ Johannesburg
\__ dev -> chroot/dev
\__ etc -> chroot/etc
\__ fcgi
|   \__ php5-fcgi-starter
\__ lib -> chroot/lib
\__ lib64 -> chroot/lib64
\__ logs
\__ tmp
\__ usr -> chroot/usr
\__ var
    \__ lib
    |   \__ apache2
    |   \__ php5
    \__ log
    |   \__ apache2 -> /logs
    \__ www
        \__ virtual

完成Chroot

对于每个创建的虚拟主机,如上定义的chroot应被复制到虚拟主机的主目录中。 例如,对于作为用户vu2009运行的虚拟主机example.org ,适用于:

cp -a /usr/local/skel/* ~vu2009/

另外,需要以下内容:

mkdir -p ~vu2009/var/www/virtual/example.org
cd ~vu2009/var/www/virtual/example.org && ln -s /htdocs htdocs

还为每个子域创建一个链接。 如果您有subdomains one.example.orgtwo.example.org ,还可以:

cd ~vu2009/var/www/virtual/example.org && ln -s /one one
cd ~vu2009/var/www/virtual/example.org && ln -s /two two

请注意,这些符号链接显示为坏。 但是,当您考虑到〜vu2009是chroot文件系统的根源时,它们会工作。

更新ispcp.conf

确保数据库使用TCP(127.0.0.1),而不是套接字(localhost)。 chroot'ed vhost将无法看到位于/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock中的MySQL套接字。

DATABASE_HOST = 127.0.0.1

更新主虚拟主机

需要更多的符号链接魔法。

cd /var/www/fcgi/master && ln -s / fcgi
cp -a /var/www/fcgi/master /var/www/ispcp/gui/var/www/fgci/master

更新/ etc / passwd ,将vu2000 (主用户)主目录更改为/ var / www / ispcp / gui 。 控制面板需要能够读取主配置。 这个文件永远不会改变,所以直接拷贝是正常的。

cp /etc/ispcp/ispcp.conf /var/www/ispcp/gui/etc/ispcp/
cd /var/www/ispcp/gui/var/www/ispcp/ && ln -s / gui

Chroot Apache2

mkdir /var/www-jail

更新/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

ChRootDir /var/www-jail
mkdir -p /var/www-jail/var/www
mount -o bind /var/www /var/www-jail/var/www

一旦chroot'ed,FastCGIsocket需要可用的vhosts。

mount -o bind /var/lib/apache2/fastcgi /var/www-jail/var/lib/apache2/fastcgi

通过添加到/ etc / fstab来使这些安装成为永久性:

/var/www /var/www-jail/var/www none bind
/var/lib/apache2/fastcgi /var/www-jail/var/lib/apache2/fastcgi none bind

Sendmail Mini

Postfix有很多依赖关系,所以最好不要将它包含在vhosts的根目录中。 相反,从这里下载并编译mini_sendmail。 它不会静态链接,但它不需要更多的libs比我们已经在chroot,所以没关系。 编辑Makefile

CFLAGS =      -g
#LDFLAGS =    -s -static
LDFLAG =      -g

我们没有给包装器几乎足够的信息快乐,所以我们改变一下:

--- mini_sendmail-1.3.6/mini_sendmail.c 2005-06-29 19:37:15.000000000 +0200
+++ mini_sendmail-1.3.6-mine/mini_sendmail.c    2010-10-01 15:12:40.947187053 +0200
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 ** don't want the features you can undef the symbols; some of them mean
 ** a significant savings in executable size.
 */
-#define DO_RECEIVED    /* whether to add a "Received:" header */
+#undef DO_RECEIVED     /* whether to add a "Received:" header */
 #define DO_GETPWUID    /* whether to try a getpwuid() if getlogin() fails */
 #define DO_MINUS_SP    /* whether to implement the -s and -p flags */
 #define DO_DNS         /* whether to do a name lookup on -s, or just IP# */
@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@
        {
        if ( strncmp( argv[argn], "-f", 2 ) == 0 && argv[argn][2] != '\0' )
            fake_from = &(argv[argn][2]);
+       else if ( strncmp( argv[argn], "-f", 2) == 0)
+           fake_from = &(argv[++argn][0]);
        else if ( strcmp( argv[argn], "-t" ) == 0 )
            parse_message = 1;
 #ifdef DO_MINUS_SP
@@ -145,33 +147,32 @@
        ++argn;
        }
-    username = getlogin();
-    if ( username == (char*) 0 )
-       {
+    if ( fake_from == (char*) 0 ) {
+       username = getlogin();
+       if ( username == (char*) 0 ) {
 #ifdef DO_GETPWUID
-       struct passwd* pw = getpwuid( getuid() );
-       if ( pw == (struct passwd*) 0 )
-           {
-           (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: can't determine username\n", argv0 );
-           exit( 1 );
+           struct passwd* pw = getpwuid( getuid() );
+           if ( pw == (struct passwd*) 0 ) {
+               (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: can't determine username\n", argv0 );
+               exit( 1 );
            }
-       username = pw->pw_name;
+           username = pw->pw_name;
 #else /* DO_GETPWUID */
-       (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: can't determine username\n", argv0 );
-       exit( 1 );
+           (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: can't determine username\n", argv0 );
+           exit( 1 );
 #endif /* DO_GETPWUID */
        }
-
-    if ( gethostname( hostname, sizeof(hostname) - 1 ) < 0 )
-       show_error( "gethostname" );
-
-    if ( fake_from == (char*) 0 )
        (void) snprintf( from, sizeof(from), "%s@%s", username, hostname );
-    else
+    } else {
        if ( strchr( fake_from, '@' ) == (char*) 0 )
            (void) snprintf( from, sizeof(from), "%s@%s", fake_from, hostname );
        else
            (void) snprintf( from, sizeof(from), "%s", fake_from );
+    }
+
+    if ( gethostname( hostname, sizeof(hostname) - 1 ) < 0 )
+       show_error( "gethostname" );
+
     /* Strip off any angle brackets in the from address. */
     while ( from[0] == '<' )
make
mkdir -p /usr/local/skel/usr/sbin/
cp mini_sendmail /usr/local/skel/usr/sbin/
cd /usr/local/skel/usr/sbin/
ln -s mini_sendmail sendmail

测试

创建几个虚拟主机,看看PHP是否运行。 如果一切顺利, ps auxf输出应该看起来非常相似:

root     25761  0.0  1.7 138304 36360 ?        Ss   10:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root     25762  0.0  0.0   4096   580 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /bin/sh -c /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger -e
root     25764  0.0  0.7  62624 15424 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/perl /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger -e
root     25763  0.0  0.0   4096   576 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /bin/sh -c /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger
root     25765  0.0  0.7  62624 15452 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/perl /var/www/ispcp/engine/ispcp-apache-logger
www-data 25766  0.0  1.6 138004 34416 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 25767  0.0  1.6 138004 34440 ?        S    10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/fcgi-pm -k start
vu2000   25768  0.0  0.4 147120  8936 ?        Ss   10:56   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2000   25826  0.0  0.7 155448 15332 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |   |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2000   25827  0.0  0.7 155192 14984 ?        S    10:56   0:00  |   |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2007   11282  0.0  0.3 124356  7968 ?        Ss   15:16   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2007   11284  0.1  0.5 129676 11560 ?        S    15:16   0:00  |   |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2007   11285  0.1  0.5 131340 11756 ?        S    15:16   0:00  |   |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2058   11292  1.0  0.3 124356  7972 ?        Ss   15:17   0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2058   11294 13.0  1.3 145292 27836 ?        S    15:17   0:00  |       \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
vu2058   11295  0.0  0.1 124356  3512 ?        S    15:17   0:00  |       \_ /usr/bin/php5-cgi
www-data 25769  0.0  1.8 428520 38416 ?        Sl   10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 25778  0.0  1.8 428356 38008 ?        Sl   10:56   0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

如果vhost不启动,有用的调试工具包括FastCGI Process Manager(上面的输出中的PID 25767)

strace -ff -p 25767

另外,检查/tmp/suexec.log中的输出。 如果vhost自己的进程启动但是不输出您想要查看的内容(例如,对于以上输出中的vu2058),则可以使用vhost自己的进程:

strace -ff -p 11292 -p 11294 -p 11295
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