如何在Ubuntu Server 8.10上运行USDownloader-系统运维-优客志

如何在Ubuntu Server 8.10上运行USDownloader

在自动机上运行最好？文件共享下载 - 在无GUI（或他们说无头）的Linux服务器（在我的例子是Ubuntu Server 8.10）中的俄语Universal Share Downloader（USD）（ http://www.dimonius.ru/ ）我们将需要四步。最复杂的事情就是设置X-Xvfb的“假”帧缓冲版本。其余的很容易

那我们走吧

1） - 设置XVFB，葡萄酒和CABEXTRACT -

==安装Xvfb，wine和cabextract：

$ sudo apt-get install xvfb wine cabextract

由于xvfb（ https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/xorg-server/+bug/294454 ）中的次要打包错误，我们需要通过安装一些其他软件包进行补偿：

$ sudo apt-get install xfs xfonts-scalable xfonts-100dpi

==开始Xvfb：

$ /usr/bin/X11/Xvfb :10.10 -screen 10 800x600x16 -ac -br -kb -c -fbdir /var/tmp/ &

**在这一步，您可能会收到默认Xorg配置的几个错误（由于xvfb包中提到的错误） - 所以这里是我的conf文件的参考：

$ cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf

  # xorg.conf (X.Org X Window System server configuration file)
   #
   # This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
   # values from the debconf database.
   #
   # Edit this file with caution, and see the xorg.conf manual page.
   # (Type "man xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
   #
   # This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
   # if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
   # package.
   #
   # If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
   # again, run the following command:
   # sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg

Section "InputDevice"
   Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
   Driver "kbd"
   Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
   Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
   Option "XkbLayout" "us,ru"
   Option "XkbVariant" ",winkeys"
   Option "XkbOptions" "grp:caps_toggle,grp_led:scroll"
   EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
   Identifier "Configured Mouse"
   Driver "mouse"
   Option "CorePointer"
   EndSection

Section "Device"
   Identifier "Intel Corporation 82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Int egrated Graphics Device"
   EndSection

Section "Monitor"
   Identifier "LG"
   EndSection

Section "Screen"
   Identifier "Default Screen"
   Device "Intel Corporation 82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graph ics Device"
   Monitor "LG"
   DefaultDepth 16
   SubSection "Display"
   Viewport 0 0
   Depth 16
   Modes "800x600" "640x480"
   EndSubSection
   EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
   Identifier "Default Layout"
   Screen "Default Screen"
   EndSection

$ cat /etc/X11/xserver/SecurityPolicy

  version-1

# $Xorg: SecurityPolicy,v 1.3 2000/08/17 19:47:56 cpqbld Exp $

# The site policy fields are interpreted by the XC-QUERY-SECURITY-1
   # authorization protocol. The values are arbitrary and site-specific.
   # Refer to the Security Extension Specification for the usage of the policies.
   #sitepolicy A
   #sitepolicy B
   #sitepolicy C

# Property access rules:
   # property <property> <window> <permissions>
   # <window> ::= any | root | <propertyselector>
   # <propertyselector> ::= <property> | <property>=<value>
   # <permissions> :== [ <operation> | <action> | <space> ]*
   # <operation> :== r | w | d
   # r read
   # w write
   # d delete
   # <action> :== a | i | e
   # a allow
   # i ignore
   # e error

# Allow reading of application resources, but not writing.
   property RESOURCE_MANAGER root ar iw
   property SCREEN_RESOURCES root ar iw

# Ignore attempts to use cut buffers. Giving errors causes apps to crash,
   # and allowing access may give away too much information.
   property CUT_BUFFER0 root irw
   property CUT_BUFFER1 root irw
   property CUT_BUFFER2 root irw
   property CUT_BUFFER3 root irw
   property CUT_BUFFER4 root irw
   property CUT_BUFFER5 root irw
   property CUT_BUFFER6 root irw
   property CUT_BUFFER7 root irw

# If you are using Motif, you probably want these.
   property _MOTIF_DEFAULT_BINDINGS root ar iw
   property _MOTIF_DRAG_WINDOW root ar iw
   property _MOTIF_DRAG_TARGETS any ar iw
   property _MOTIF_DRAG_ATOMS any ar iw
   property _MOTIF_DRAG_ATOM_PAIRS any ar iw

# If you are running CDE you also need these
   property _MOTIF_WM_INFO root arw
   property TT_SESSION root irw
   property WM_ICON_SIZE root irw
   property "SDT Pixel Set" any irw

# The next two rules let xwininfo -tree work when untrusted.
   property WM_NAME any ar

# Allow read of WM_CLASS, but only for windows with WM_NAME.
   # This might be more restrictive than necessary, but demonstrates
   # the <required property> facility, and is also an attempt to
   # say "top level windows only."
   property WM_CLASS WM_NAME ar

# These next three let xlsclients work untrusted. Think carefully
   # before including these; giving away the client machine name and command
   # may be exposing too much.
   property WM_STATE WM_NAME ar
   property WM_CLIENT_MACHINE WM_NAME ar
   property WM_COMMAND WM_NAME ar

# To let untrusted clients use the standard colormaps created by
   # xstdcmap, include these lines.
   property RGB_DEFAULT_MAP root ar
   property RGB_BEST_MAP root ar
   property RGB_RED_MAP root ar
   property RGB_GREEN_MAP root ar
   property RGB_BLUE_MAP root ar
   property RGB_GRAY_MAP root ar

# To let untrusted clients use the color management database created
   # by xcmsdb, include these lines.
   property XDCCC_LINEAR_RGB_CORRECTION root ar
   property XDCCC_LINEAR_RGB_MATRICES root ar
   property XDCCC_GRAY_SCREENWHITEPOINT root ar
   property XDCCC_GRAY_CORRECTION root ar

# To let untrusted clients use the overlay visuals that many vendors
   # support, include this line.
   property SERVER_OVERLAY_VISUALS root ar

==设置当前显示：

$ export DISPLAY=:10.10

双击它：

$ echo $DISPLAY

==跳舞，让Xvfb正常工作（至少 - 应用程序应该不会因关键错误而崩溃）。

较小的错误（与字体相关等）不会关闭USDownloader。

尝试开始，例如：

$ wine notepad.exe &

并检查它是否正在运行：

$ ps -C notepad.exe

2） - 设置IES4LINUX -

按照可敬的作者的指示（我猜第6步是我们真正需要的Ubuntu 8.10）： http : //www.tatanka.com.br/ies4linux/page/Installation : Ubuntu

3） - 设置WINDOWS脚本主机（.VBS需要） -

==下载这个伟大的脚本来自动安装windoze组件在葡萄酒上（非常感谢Dan Kegel的输入，dank@kegel.com）：

http://kegel.com/wine/winetricks

我们需要使用/ Q选项删除所有不必要的（在我们的无头:)情况下）弹出式用户操作请求（“接受许可条款”等）：

从>更改相应的行

  try $WINE "$WINETRICKS_CACHE"/vc6redistsetup_enu.exe "/T:`$WINE winepath -w "$WINETRICKS_TMP"`" /c $WINETRICKS_QUIET

到>

  try $WINE "$WINETRICKS_CACHE"/vc6redistsetup_enu.exe "/T:`$WINE winepath -w "$WINETRICKS_TMP"`" /c /Q

从>更改相应的行

  $WINE "$WINETRICKS_CACHE"/vcredist.exe || true

到>

  $WINE "$WINETRICKS_CACHE"/vcredist.exe /Q || true

从>更改相应的行

  try $WINE "$WINETRICKS_CACHE"/WindowsXP-Windows2000-Script56-KB917344-x86-enu.exe $WINETRICKS_QUIET

到>

  try $WINE "$WINETRICKS_CACHE"/WindowsXP-Windows2000-Script56-KB917344-x86-enu.exe /Q

==安装Windows脚本宿主（有必要以USD为单位运行.vbs脚本）：

$ ./winetricks -v wsh56

4） - 设置USD Downloader本身 -

==下载最近的便携式blackmanos'美元装配（我们需要一个支持JavaScript的浏览器 - 汇编放置在几个文件共享主机上）：

http://forum.ru-board.com/topic.cgi?forum=5&topic=27428&start=20#19

在windoze中打开包装，将其内容复制到某些Linux目录下（对于我来说，这是〜/ .wine / drive_c / usd ）。

==创建“windoze磁盘” u：\作为我们希望USD放入下载文件的目录的软链接（对于我的情况，它是/ mm / usd ）：

$ cd ~/.wine/dosdevices
 $  ln -s -T /mm/usd u:

==在USDownloader.ini中更正相应的路径（在这一步，我们将USD的默认语言更改为英文 - 在Linux上更轻松地阅读日志）：

  [Main]
   SelectLang=1
   Language=USDownloader.eng.lng
   SaveTo=u:\
   SaveToItems=u:\
   ...
 DefaultSaveToFolder=u:\

==也在USDownloader.ini中设置美元网络服务器开始：

  [WebServer]
   Enabled=1
   Address=0.0.0.0
   Port=8088
   Login=YOURLOGIN
   Password=YOURPASSWORD
   Form.AddLink.Width=400
   Form.AddLink.URL.Height=200
 Form.AddLink.Descr.Height=100

你自己和你的密码当然应该是你的。不要忘了在防火墙中打开所提到的端口（这里是8088 ），用于出站连接 - 这将是管理USD的唯一方法。

==开始USD下载：

wine C:\\usd\\USDownloader.exe &

检查此过程是否正在运行：

$ ps -C USDownloader.exe

==使用您最喜爱的浏览器登录美元：

http://your.server.ip.address:8088

检查这些东西的工作原理 - 添加一些下载，同时观看USD日志：

$ tail -f ~/.wine/drive_c/usd/USDownloader.log

从存款文件下载工作正常 - 因此，似乎vbs自动化脚本按照它们应该工作。而已。

如何在Ubuntu Server 8.10上运行USDownloader