LibreOffice的是一个开源的和强大的多个人生产力办公套装适用于Linux,Windows和Mac,提供了功能丰富的功能word文档,数据处理,电子表格,演示文稿,绘图,计算器,数学等等。 LibreOffice的有近120万的下载量,截至目前大批满意的用户在全球范围内的。 它支持超过110种语言,并运行在所有主要的操作系统。
在Linux中安装LibreOffice
更新: Apache的OpenOffice 4.1.2发布-安装在RedHat和基于Debian发行版
文档基金会团队骄傲地宣布于2016年8月3日的LibreOffice的5.2的第一个主要版本,现在可用于所有主要平台,包括Linux,Windows和Mac OS。 这个新的更新具有大量令人兴奋的新功能,性能和改进,并针对各种用户,但特别吸引企业,早期采用者和高级用户。
中包含了最新的LibreOffice 5.2其他许多的变化和特点-对新功能的完整列表,请参见发行公告页面。
LibreOffice 5.2要求
- 内核2.6或更高版本
- glibc 2.10或更高版本
- gtk版本2.10或更高版本
- 最低256MB,推荐512MB内存
- 1.55GB可用硬盘空间
- 桌面(Gnome或KDE)
在Linux上安装LibreOffice 5.2
这里提供的安装说明是针对5.2的LibreOffice 在32位系统上使用的语言美国英语 。 对于64位系统,将有目录名的细微差别,但是安装过程是一样的,希望安装说明这里提供不那么困难。
第1步:下载LibreOffice 5.2
选择软件包根据您的系统位下载(即对32位或64位 )使用wget命令。
对于RHEL / CentOS / Fedora
# cd /tmp ---------------------------- On 32-bit Systems ---------------------------- # wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/rpm/x86/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86_rpm.tar.gz ---------------------------- On 64-bit Systems ---------------------------- # wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz
[root@youcl ~]# wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz --2016-08-03 06:52:09-- http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz Resolving download.documentfoundation.org (download.documentfoundation.org)... 5.9.148.85, 2a01:4f8:190:3144::2 Connecting to download.documentfoundation.org (download.documentfoundation.org)|5.9.148.85|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/tdf/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz [following] --2016-08-03 06:52:10-- http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/tdf/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz Resolving ftp5.gwdg.de (ftp5.gwdg.de)... 134.76.12.5, 2001:638:60f:110::1:1 Connecting to ftp5.gwdg.de (ftp5.gwdg.de)|134.76.12.5|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 234095336 (223M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz’ 100%[===================================================================================================================================>] 23,40,95,336 231KB/s in 19m 53s 2016-08-03 07:12:04 (192 KB/s) - ‘LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz’ saved [234095336/234095336]
对于Debian / Ubuntu / LinuxMint
---------------------------- On 32-bit Systems ---------------------------- $ wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/deb/x86/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86_deb.tar.gz ---------------------------- On 64-bit Systems ---------------------------- $ wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/deb/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz
youcl ~ wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/deb/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz --2016-08-03 17:15:56-- http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/deb/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz Resolving download.documentfoundation.org (download.documentfoundation.org)... 5.9.148.85, 2a01:4f8:190:3144::2 Connecting to download.documentfoundation.org (download.documentfoundation.org)|5.9.148.85|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/tdf/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/deb/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz [following] --2016-08-03 17:15:57-- http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/tdf/libreoffice/stable/5.2.0/deb/x86_64/LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz Resolving ftp5.gwdg.de (ftp5.gwdg.de)... 134.76.12.5, 2001:638:60f:110::1:1 Connecting to ftp5.gwdg.de (ftp5.gwdg.de)|134.76.12.5|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 234355537 (223M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz’ 100%[======================================>] 223.50MB 222KB/s in 23m 36s 2016-08-03 11:33:34 (204 KB/s) - ‘LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz’ saved [234355537/234355537]
第2步:删除旧的OpenOffice版本
如果以前安装的LibreOffice或OpenOffice版本必须使用以下命令将其删除。
# yum remove openoffice* libreoffice* [on RedHat based Systems]
删除CentOS上的旧LibreOffice 4
$ sudo apt-get remove openoffice* libreoffice* [On Debian based Systems]
在Ubuntu上删除LibreOffice 4
第3步:提取LibreOffice 5.2包
下载的LibreOffice 5.2包后,用tar命令解压它在/ tmp目录中或在您选择的目录。
在RHEL / CentOS / Fedora上
# tar -xvf LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86_rpm.tar.gz [On 32-Bit Systems] # tar -xvf LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz [On 64-Bit Systems]
在Debian / Ubuntu / Linux Mint
$ tar -xvf LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86_deb.tar.gz [On 32-Bit Systems] $ tar -xvf LibreOffice_5.2.0_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz [On 64-Bit Systems]
第4步:安装LibreOffice 5.2包
解压包后,你会得到一个目录下,这将会有一个子目录名为RPMS。 现在,运行以下命令安装它。
在RHEL / CentOS / Fedora上
## For 32 Bit OS ## # cd /tmp/LibreOffice_5.2.0.4_Linux_x86-64_rpm/RPMS/ # yum localinstall *.rpm OR # dnf install *.rpm [On Fedora 23+ versions] ## For 64 Bit OS ## # cd /tmp/LibreOffice_5.2.0.4_Linux_x86-64_rpm/RPMS/ # yum localinstall *.rpm OR # dnf install *.rpm [On Fedora 23+ versions]
[root@localhost RPMS]# yum localinstall *.rpm Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: libobasis5.2-base x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-base-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 6.4 M libobasis5.2-calc x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-calc-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 32 M libobasis5.2-core x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-core-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 402 M libobasis5.2-draw x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-draw-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 44 k libobasis5.2-en-US x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-en-US-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 162 k libobasis5.2-en-US-base x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-en-US-base-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 64 k libobasis5.2-en-US-calc x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-en-US-calc-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 227 k libobasis5.2-en-US-math x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-en-US-math-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 37 k libobasis5.2-en-US-res x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-en-US-res-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 543 k libobasis5.2-en-US-writer x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-en-US-writer-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 534 libobasis5.2-extension-beanshell-script-provider x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-extension-beanshell-script-provider-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 397 k libobasis5.2-extension-javascript-script-provider x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-extension-javascript-script-provider-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 626 k libobasis5.2-extension-mediawiki-publisher x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-extension-mediawiki-publisher-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 4.2 M libobasis5.2-extension-nlpsolver x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-extension-nlpsolver-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 2.1 M libobasis5.2-extension-pdf-import x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-extension-pdf-import-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 2.4 M libobasis5.2-extension-report-builder x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-extension-report-builder-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 6.9 M libobasis5.2-filter-data x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-filter-data-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 1.4 M libobasis5.2-gnome-integration x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-gnome-integration-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 1.7 M libobasis5.2-graphicfilter x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-graphicfilter-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 9.3 M libobasis5.2-images x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-images-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 15 M libobasis5.2-impress x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-impress-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 3.0 M libobasis5.2-kde-integration x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-kde-integration-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 342 k libobasis5.2-librelogo x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-librelogo-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 520 k libobasis5.2-math x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-math-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 1.7 M libobasis5.2-ogltrans x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-ogltrans-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 378 k libobasis5.2-onlineupdate x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-onlineupdate-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 502 k libobasis5.2-ooofonts x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-ooofonts-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 42 M libobasis5.2-ooolinguistic x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-ooolinguistic-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 1.4 k libobasis5.2-postgresql-sdbc x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-postgresql-sdbc-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 4.2 M libobasis5.2-python-script-provider x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-python-script-provider-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 40 k libobasis5.2-pyuno x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-pyuno-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 36 M libobasis5.2-writer x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-writer-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 16 M libobasis5.2-xsltfilter x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libobasis5.2-xsltfilter-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 3.6 M libreoffice5.2 x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 4.3 M libreoffice5.2-base x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-base-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 62 libreoffice5.2-calc x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-calc-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 62 libreoffice5.2-dict-en x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-dict-en-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 25 M libreoffice5.2-dict-es x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-dict-es-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 4.1 M libreoffice5.2-dict-fr x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-dict-fr-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 6.5 M libreoffice5.2-draw x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-draw-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 62 libreoffice5.2-en-US x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-en-US-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 16 k libreoffice5.2-freedesktop-menus noarch 5.2.0-4 /libreoffice5.2-freedesktop-menus-5.2.0-4.noarch 30 M libreoffice5.2-impress x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-impress-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 65 libreoffice5.2-math x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-math-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 62 libreoffice5.2-ure x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-ure-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 11 M libreoffice5.2-writer x86_64 5.2.0.4-4 /libreoffice5.2-writer-5.2.0.4-4.x86_64 64 Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================== Install 46 Packages Total size: 674 M Installed size: 674 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y ...
在Debian / Ubuntu / Linux Mint
## For 32 Bit OS ## $ cd /tmp/LibreOffice_5.2.0.4_Linux_x86_deb/DEBS/ $ sudo dpkg -i *.deb ## For 64 Bit OS ## $ cd /tmp/LibreOffice_5.2.0.4_Linux_x86-64_deb/DEBS/ $ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
youcl@youcl ~/LibreOffice_5.2.0.4_Linux_x86_deb/DEBS $ sudo dpkg -i *.deb Selecting previously unselected package libobasis5.2-base. (Reading database ... 225769 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack libobasis5.2-base_5.2.0.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libobasis5.2-base (5.2.0.4.4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libobasis5.2-calc. Preparing to unpack libobasis5.2-calc_5.2.0.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libobasis5.2-calc (5.2.0.4.4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libobasis5.2-core. Preparing to unpack libobasis5.2-core_5.2.0.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libobasis5.2-core (5.2.0.4.4) ... ...
第5步:启动LibreOffice 5.2
一旦安装过程完成后,你会在你的桌面上图标的LibreOffice在应用程序 - > Office菜单或通过在终端上执行以下命令启动应用程序。
# libreoffice5.2
第6步:LibreOffice 5.2的屏幕截图
请看着我的LibreOffice的5.2申请所附的截屏的CentOS 7.0 。
LibreOffice欢迎屏幕
LibreOffice作家
LibreOffice计算
LibreOffice关于
第7步:安装语言包
如果您想以您的首选语言安装LibreOffice,您应该选择您的语言包进行安装。 安装说明可以在源泉语言包部分。