在Ubuntu Server 14.04 64位上安装Owncloud 7（源代码），PostgreSQL 9.3，PHP-FPM和NginX
版本1.0
作者：Sebastian Sasu
1.安装ubuntu服务器14.04 64位（不包括在本文中），并在软件选择中选择OpenSSH Server。 这样我们可以对服务器进行ssh访问。
重新启动后，将nginx存储库添加到/etc/apt/sources.list
sudo nano -wc /etc/apt/sources.list
2.在文件末尾添加以下内容：
# nginx stable deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx # nginx mainline deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ trusty nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
3.更新您的软件
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
4.安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
为自己的云安装neccesarry软件：
sudo apt-get install acl at-spi2-core ca-certificates-java colord cpp cpp-4.8 dbus-x11 dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service default-jre default-jre-headless desktop-file-utils dictionaries-common fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra fonts-font-awesome fonts-liberation fonts-opensymbol fonts-sil-gentium fonts-sil-gentium-basic gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2 gconf2-common gdisk ghostscript gsfonts gvfs gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs heirloom-mailx hicolor-icon-theme hunspell-en-us icedtea-7-jre-jamvm imagemagick-common java-common javascript-common libao-common libao4 libapache2-mod-php5 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libasound2 libasound2-data libasyncns0 libatasmart4 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk-wrapper-java libatk-wrapper-java-jni libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libav-tools libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-glib1 libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavfilter3 libavformat54 libavresample1 libavutil52 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libboost-date-time1.54.0 libboost-system1.54.0 libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libcdio13 libcdr-0.0-0 libcloog-isl4 libclucene-contribs1 libclucene-core1 libcmis-0.4-4 libcolamd2.8.0 libcolord1 libcolorhug1 libcups2 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdc1394-22 libdconf1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libexif12 libexttextcat-2.0-0 libexttextcat-data libfftw3-double3 libflac8 libfontconfig1 libfontenc1 libgconf-2-4 libgconf2-4 libgd3 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif4 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglu1-mesa libgmp10 libgnome2-0 libgnome2-bin libgnome2-common libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgomp1 libgphoto2-6 libgphoto2-l10n libgphoto2-port10 libgraphite2-3 libgs9 libgs9-common libgsm1 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgudev-1.0-0 libgusb2 libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libhsqldb1.8.0-java libhunspell-1.3-0 libhyphen0 libice6 libicu52 libidl-common libidl0 libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libisl10 libjack-jackd2-0 libjasper1 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libjs-chosen libjs-dojo-core libjs-dojo-dijit libjs-dojo-dojox libjs-jcrop libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-metadata libjs-jquery-minicolors libjs-jquery-mousewheel libjs-jquery-tablesorter libjs-jquery-timepicker libjs-jquery-ui libjs-pdf libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-twitter-bootstrap libjs-underscore liblangtag-common liblangtag1 liblcms2-2 libldb1 libllvm3.4 liblqr-1-0 libltdl7 libmagickcore5 libmagickwand5 libmcrypt4 libmhash2 libmp3lame0 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libmspub-0.0-0 libmysqlclient18 libmythes-1.2-0 libneon27-gnutls libnspr4 libnss3 libnss3-1d libnss3-nssdb libntdb1 liboauth-php libogg0 libopenjpeg2 libopus0 liborbit-2-0 liborbit2 liborc-0.4-0 liborcus-0.6-0 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpciaccess0 libphp-pclzip libphp-phpmailer libpixman-1-0 libpoppler44 libpulse0 libpython3.4 libraptor2-0 librasqal3 libraw1394-11 librdf0 libreoffice libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer libreoffice-base libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-base-drivers libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-impress libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-math libreoffice-pdfimport libreoffice-report-builder-bin libreoffice-sdbc-firebird libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb libreoffice-style-galaxy libreoffice-style-human libreoffice-writer libsamplerate0 libsane libsane-common libschroedinger-1.0-0 libsdl1.2debian libsecret-1-0 libsecret-common libservlet3.0-java libsm6 libsmbclient libsndfile1 libspeex1 libswscale2 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtevent0 libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtidy-0.99-0 libtiff5 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libudisks2-0 libv4l-0 libv4lconvert0 libva1 libvisio-0.0-0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvpx1 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwbclient0 libwpd-0.9-9 libwpg-0.2-2 libwps-0.2-2 libx11-xcb1 libx264-142 libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxvidcore4 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 libyajl2 libzend-framework-php lp-solve mediawiki-classes mysql-common openjdk-7-jre openjdk-7-jre-headless owncloud-doc php-aws-sdk php-crypt-blowfish php-doctrine-common php-dompdf php-dropbox php-font-lib php-getid3 php-google-api-php-client php-guzzle php-irods-prods php-opencloud php-patchwork-utf8 php-pear php-phpdocx php-sabre-dav php-sabre-vobject php-seclib php-services-json php-symfony-console php-symfony-eventdispatcher php-symfony-routing php-tcpdf php-xml-parser php5 php5-apcu php5-cli php5-common php5-curl php5-gd php5-imagick php5-intl php5-json php5-ldap php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-oauth php5-readline php5-tidy php5-xsl policykit-1-gnome poppler-data python-crypto python-ldb python-ntdb python-samba python-talloc python-tdb python3-uno samba-common samba-common-bin samba-libs sdop smbclient sound-theme-freedesktop ssl-cert ttf-dejavu-core tzdata-java udisks2 uno-libs3 ure vorbis-tools x11-common x11-utils xfonts-encodings xfonts-mathml xfonts-utils zend-framework zend-framework-bin php5-pgsql postgresql-9.3 php5-fpm mc
6.禁用apache2
sudo update-rc.d -f apache2 disable
7.编辑postgresql pg_hba.conf
nano -wc /etc/postgresql/9.3/main/pg_hba.conf
您应该在文件中有这些条目
# Database administrative login by Unix domain socket local all postgres peer # TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only local all all trust # IPv4 local connections: host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5 # IPv6 local connections: host all all ::1/128 md5 # Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the # replication privilege. #local replication postgres peer #host replication postgres 127.0.0.1/32 md5 #host replication postgres ::1/128 md5
8.为OwnCloud 7（OC7）创建数据库
sudo su postgres
psql template1
psql (9.3.5) Type "help" for help. template1=# create user cloud with password 'pa55w0rd'; template1=# create database cloud template template0 encoding 'UNICODE'; template1=# alter database cloud owner to cloud; template1=# grant all privileges on database cloud to cloud; template1=# \q $ exit
exit
9.下载owncloud：
cd /tmp
wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-7.0.1.tar.bz2
tar jxvf owncloud-7.0.1.tar.bz2
mv owncloud /var/www/owncloud
10.配置nginx：
生成ssl证书：
mkdir -p /etc/ssl/nginx/ && cd /etc/ssl/nginx/
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout nginx.key -out nginx.crt
编辑配置文件：
先备份您的nginx.conf文件，然后创建一个空的，具有以下内容：
sudo mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
sudo nano -wc /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#
user www-data;
worker_processes 2; # Set this according to your number of CPU's
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
use epoll;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_buffers 4 32k;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/xml text/css application/xml;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
upstream php-handler {
server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
}
为您的云创建一个配置文件：
mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d
nano -wc /etc/nginx/conf.d/cloud.conf
将以下内容添加到cloud.conf中：
# Example taken form owncloud administrator manual
# http://goo.gl/63Mb9k
server {
listen 80;
server_name serverIP_or_FQDN;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; # enforce https
}
server {
listen 443 ssl spdy; # Activate SPDY for SSL connections
server_name serverIP_or_FQDN;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/nginx.key;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/owncloud/;
client_max_body_size 10G; # set max upload size
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
client_body_buffer_size 2M;
rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
index index.php;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.htaccess|data|config|db_structure\.xml|README) {
deny all;
}
location / {
# The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
}
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600; # Increase this to allow larger uploads
access_log off; # Disable logging for performance
}
# Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets
location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
expires 365d;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
}
在从浏览器进行OC7安装之前，先将owncloud目录的所有者更改为允许Web服务器对其进行读/写访问。
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/owncloud
通过将浏览器指向https：// serverIP_or_FQDN /
输入您的管理员帐户的用户名和密码。
选择数据库类型（PostgreSQL），并输入前面创建的postgresql用户/数据库/密码。
文件上传的附加信息
PHP / PHP-FPM信息
对于大型上传（> 5GB），会增加超时限制：
对于php.ini编辑/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini并将默认执行时间从60秒更改为600：
max_execution_time = 600
对于php-fpm，将其添加到/ etc / nginx / conf.d / cloud.conf中 ：
位置〜\ .php（？：$ | /）{
...
fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
...
}
此外，您可以增加client_body_buffer_size以将nginx的缓冲限制为临时文件。 将其添加到您的nginx cloud.conf服务器指令中：
服务器{
听443 ssl spdy;
server_name serverFQDN;
...
client_body_buffer_size 2M;
...
}
使用ownCloud-client进行的1G上传将在服务器上传最后一个块后，在aprox 1分钟（60秒）内同步。 这与上传的大小几乎成正比。 所以对于一个2G文件，在上一个块上传后，会花费2分钟（120秒）来同步化。
上述设置将允许您上传5G文件，而无需“网关超时”问题，网络延迟为20-30ms。
